Cysts are abnormal growths on the ovary. They are common and may be filled with fluid, blood or more solid tissues. Most cysts are benign (non-cancerous) but they can be cancerous and therefore need surgical removal.

Ovarian cyst symptoms often include pain on one side of the lower abdomen, bloating, or urinary symptoms, such as needing to go to the toilet too frequently. Some cysts may lead to an emergency, such as ovarian torsion (the ovary twisting on itself) or a ruptured ovarian cyst (leakage of the cyst contents into your tummy).

Ovarian cysts are commonly caused by hormones. But they can also be caused by endometriosis, menopause or they can occur naturally if you have a monthly period. It is uncommon that a cyst is cancerous but if there is any concern further scans or blood tests may be considered.

If you suffer with pelvic pain or have recently had a scan confirming an ovarian cyst, come and speak with one of our gynaecologists about treatment options.

The most common diagnosis used to assess ovarian cysts is by ultrasound. If you are experiencing the symptoms listed above and feel that you're showing signs of ovarian cysts, please ask our team of specialists about arranging an ultrasound. If this is not suitable or inconclusive the team may discuss an MRI to review things more closely.

Not all cysts require surgery, however where necessary we are able to offer ovarian cyst removal via laparoscopic surgery (keyhole surgery). This is where we pass a small telescope through the belly-button and use instruments to operate on the ovary with only very small cuts on the tummy. At Oxford Gynaecology we have the knowledge and expertise to know when to monitor these cysts, when to operate, and when to ask for an opinion from our cancer specialists.